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Authors
Chen, Rongxin
Guo, Zebin
Li, Guanghui
Fang, Jiali
Wu, Jialin
Liu, Luhao
Chen, Zheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science and Technology Research Fund of Guangdong Province of China (2024111918577175)
Health Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou of China (20251A011072)
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Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and informed consent for retrospective section was waived and for prospective section was obtained from all participants. All data were anonymized prior to analysis.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
