Funding for this research was provided by:
Vingroup Innovation Foundation (VINIF.2021.TS.096)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Hanoi Medical University Ethics Committee (Approval No. 476/GCN-HĐĐĐNCYSH-ĐHYHN, dated 23/07/2021). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.