Majchrowicz, Bożena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-1407
Kowalczuk, Krystyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5680-8859
Karpińska-Ciuba, Jolanta https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7452-0860
Oliwa, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1086
Tomaszewska, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-9107
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Participation in the study was voluntary and anonymous. All participants provided informed consent for its conduct. The study was carried out in accordance with ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (64th WMA General Assembly, Fortaleza, Brazil, October 2013) and in compliance with Polish legal regulations. The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the State Academy of Applied Sciences in Przemyśl (KBPANS 13/2024).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.