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Authors
Tsai, Yih-Jian
Yang, Deng-Chi
Yang, Yi-Ching
Sun, Wen-Jung
Lee, Miaw-Chwen
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The study was submitted to and approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Cheng Kung University Hospital (Protocol/IRB No.: B-ER-115-018; Document No.: 8800-4-07-001). The IRB approved a waiver of informed consent, in accordance with the Ministry of Health and Welfare and related regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
