Yang, Yang
Zhou, Shiyu
Li, Zhuoling
Chen, Zhifei
Chen, Ziqi
Sun, Hanyang
Wan, Xia
Zhang, Mengyue
Wang, Tingxuan
Ji, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204122)
Project of “Nursing Science” Funded by the 4th Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Jiangsu Education Department (2023) No.11)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was gained from the Nanjing Medical University (2022-No. 664). The present study adhered to the ethical principles for research involving human participants outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.