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Authors
Yang, Yang
Zhang, Nan
McGarrigle, Lisa
Green, Kimberly Lazo
Todd, Chris
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dunhill Medical Trust (PDM2202\9)
NIHR Applied Research Collaboration-Greater Manchester (NIHR20017405156)
NIHR Policy Research Unit in Older People and Frailty/ Healthy Ageing (NIHR PR-PRU-1217-21502 & NIHR206119)
University of Manchester Humanities Civic Engagement Fund
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the University of Manchester Research Ethics Committee (Ref: 2023–16653-28843). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants received written and verbal information regarding the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, including written, emailed, or recorded verbal consent where appropriate, as approved by the ethics committee. Participant anonymity was maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
