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Authors
Wang, Jindi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5658-9557
Shi, Tianyue
Shi, Weiping
Nan, Mingming
Ding, Yaping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-2925
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the project of “Nursing Science” Funded by the 4th Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (（Jiangsu Education Department〔2023〕No.11）)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
