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Authors
Lin, Zihan
Fan, Yuwen
Wu, Mengqian
Wang, Fang
Han, Kaijun
Wang, Yan
Zhang, Yingying
Chen, Lu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471345)
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (Approval No.: 2025-0909-02). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The principles of anonymity and voluntariness were followed, and the participants signed informed consent forms before participating in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
