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Authors
Zhang, Ling
Liu, Jiang
Liang, Jingjing
Zhang, Xialin
Xin, Jialong
Wei, Mingxuan
Wang, Lina
Huo, Jiaxin
Dong, Chunxia
Li, Yuan
Qiang, Yan
Zhang, Junyan
Zhang, Ruijuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 2025ZD018)
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shanxi Bethune Hospital, approval number: YXLL-2025-046. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For retrospective data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee, and all data were anonymized prior to analysis.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data, images, or videos that would require consent for publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
