Yang, Mei
Chi, Wen
Pang, Peng
Liu, Xiaobing
Luo, Zhenguo
Cai, Wenbo
Zhang, Li
Li, Wangyang
Wang, Zhirong
Hao, Jianhong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-9910
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (NO. 2023-YBSF-069)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China (Chairperson: Professor Kun Zhang) on September 14, 2024, with the ethics approval number 20240915. All study methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient or their family member. As a non‑interventional observational study, clinical trial registration was exempted for this research in accordance with ICMJE guidelines and ChiCTR requirements.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.