Peng, Cong
Chen, Bin
Chen, Zhetian
Chen, Huanxiong
Yi, Zhuguang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260226)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82160435)
Hainan Province Nanhai Yucai Program (NHCHX-WJW-2025007)
Academic Enhancement Support Program of Hainan Medical University (XSTS2025006)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases—National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0551800)
Guizhou Provincial Health Commission Project (gzwkj2021-324)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
:
: UK Biobank received ethical approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC 11/NW/0382), and all participants provided written informed consent. The UK Biobank study and all analyses in the present study were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and all relevant guidelines and regulations for research involving human participants. This study was conducted under UK Biobank application number 532248 using de-identified data; therefore, no additional ethical approval was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.