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Authors
Liang, Li-bing
Li, Kun-peng
Wang, Shan
Shen, Qun-song
Li, Xue-min
Wu, Cai-qin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shanghai Municipal Sports Bureau
Shanghai Nursing Association Research Grant (No. 2026SD‑B01)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study protocol complies with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Yangpu Central Hospital (Approval No. LL-2025-LW-019). All participants will provide voluntary written informed consent after fully.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
