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Authors
Shi, Jingwen
Wan, Duanchang
Tang, Wen
Wang, Xuedong
Li, Longyu
Chen, Wei
Liu, Bing
Yang, Xuebing
Sun, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China (2021ZD0111000)
National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China (2021ZD0111000)
National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China (2021ZD0111000)
National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China (2021ZD0111000)
National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China (2021ZD0111000)
National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China (2021ZD0111000)
National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China (2021ZD0111000)
National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China (2021ZD0111000)
National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China (2021ZD0111000)
Excellent Youth Program of State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems (MAIS2024309)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committees of Beijing Friendship Hospital (Approval No. 2022-P2–045), Fuwai Hospital (Approivation No. 2023 − 1928), Huyun Healthcare (Approval No. HY-EC-2022-04-01), and Zhengzhou University (Approval No. ZZUIRB 2022-58). The trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06316544) on March 12, 2024. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All data were anonymized, and participant confidentiality was ensured throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
