Adulkasem, Nath
Vanitcharoenkul, Ekasame
Unnanuntana, Aasis
Chotiyarnwong, Pojchong
Article History
Received: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Siriraj Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (Protocol no. 1082/2568(IRB3), COA no. 1068/2025). Because this research involves secondary analysis of data where written informed consent was already secured in the primary study, the IRB approved a waiver of further consent for this protocol, ensuring compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.