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Authors
Dong, Yu
Huang, Jinghong
Wang, Yilin
Zhang, Taiyue
Cai, Xinyu
Gao, Runguo
Liu, Hongqing
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 23 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This manuscript was reported in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.The CLHLS study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Duke University (Pro00062871) and the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-13074). Clinical trial number: not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
