Tavares, João https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-7978
Ribeiro, Oscar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-7951
Lezaun, Javier Yanguas
Silva, Sofia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-3502
Soares, Carolina https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5891-6361
Jóia-Gomes, Matilde https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5674-2572
Guerra, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-3542
Sousa, Liliana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-7119
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundación LaCaixa
Article History
Received: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Nursing School of Coimbra, Portugal (Approval Reference: P1038_04_2024) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.