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Authors
Türkmen, Volkan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-4203
Mengi Çelik, Özge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-9591
Akçakaya, Sena Dilşad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-0157
Cihan, Berna Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-8450
Güzelalp, Aslı Hilal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-0394
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was conducted with the approval of the University of Health Sciences Gulhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee, numbered 2025/208. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. The authors declare that no artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including ChatGPT, were used in the writing, editing, or data analysis of this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
