Li, Yi
Zhao, Chenxi
Zhuang, Xinhao
Jia, Songbo
Zhang, Xuelin
Yan, Liming
Zheng, Huaguang
Pang, Yiqun
Zhan, Bing
Li, Xiaotian
Zhang, Jinxi
Ji, John S.
Guo, Yanjun
Xu, Bingxiang
Zhou, Zhixiong
Yang, Qingzhu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-0099
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31771314)
National Program on Key Research Project of China (2024YFC2607300)
R&D Program of Guangzhou Laboratory (GZNL2023A01008)
Emerging Interdisciplinary Platform for Medicine and Engineering in Sports
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC2006200)
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by BAST (BYESS2023383)
Science and Technology School Strengthen Project of CUPES (155225002/002)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Capital University of Physical Education and Sport (ChiCTR-IOR-ChiCTR2200063177). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.