Hui, Zhaozhao
Liu, Xinqiong
Zhang, Jiawei
Zou, Wenfeng
Li, Xinge
Huang, Yanjun
Teng, Ziyi
Zhu, Peiyao
Wang, Mingxu
Ding, Yi
Lei, Shuangyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Basic Research Project of Shaanxi Province (2025JC-YBQN-1109)
Social Science Fund of Shaanxi Province (2024F016)
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Development and Translation of Key Technologies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control (CDSGK1202508)
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Development and Translation of Key Technologies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control (CDSGK1202502)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki principles and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (XITU1AF2025LSYY-020). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants with suspected cognitive impairment, informed consent was obtained from legal proxies in accordance with institutional and ethical requirements.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.