Yuan, Shasha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-6688
Diao, Jiayi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2817-2503
Liang, Peng https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9665-1265
Wang, Shuping
Peng, Fusong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8938-2583
Man, Xinhe https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1864-0121
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304282)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024–2G–4311)
Beijing High-Level Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talent Support Program Leading Talent Projects (G202513010)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2026
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Medical Information (No. IMICAMS/K01/26/HREC). During recruitment, researchers will distribute informed consent forms to participants to ensure that they are fully aware of the study. Their participation in this study is voluntary and they have the right to leave at any time and without reason. All participant data are de-identified to ensure confidentiality.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.