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Authors
Dong, Gengxin
Hu, Haizhou
Guo, Yuxin
Gao, Qi
Bao, Dapeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2025029)
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Beijing Sport University Ethics Committee for Exercise Science (Approval No. 2025254 H). All participants provided written informed consent after a detailed explanation of the experimental procedures.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
