Wang, Zijuan
Wang, Nan
Xu, Bifang
Qiu, Jiaxin
Ye, Xianfeng
Lin, Shenglan
Ouyang, Li
Feng, Shaoxin
Li, Na
Funding for this research was provided by:
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2020QH1179)
Fujian Province Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project (2023Y9341)
Major scientific research project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission (2022ZD01006)
Article History
Received: 10 May 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Fujian Provincial Hospital (approval No. K2024-03–008). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical guidelines, protocol, and regulations stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed on the aim of the research, the methods used, how the results will be presented, and the right to decline to participate in the study or to withdraw consent to participate at any time without further explanation. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants before data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.