Crossmark

Independent, joint, and temporal associations of social, intellectual, and physical leisure activities with cognitive decline in older Chinese adults: a longitudinal analysis from CHARLS

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08033-1

Published Online: 2026-07-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Su, Zhou

Liu, Mengran

Kuai, Jun

Xu, Zejing

Bao, Xinran

Xu, Bin

Guo, Shuangxi

Ji, Jiyu
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Joint construction project of Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Program (LHGJ20240484)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-23

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-23
More Information

Article History

Received: 24 May 2026

Accepted: 21 July 2026

First Online: 23 July 2026

Declarations

Ethical approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained under the CHARLS protocol and are described in the manuscript.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below