Liu, Xinyu
Jin, Jialie
Xu, Zenghao
Huo, Liangliang
Zhang, Fenghua
Fu, Xiaofei
Liu, Yang
He, Tianfeng
Li, Xiaowei
Wang, Lili
Qian, Liyan
Zhang, Guangming
Wang, Shuangqing
Yang, Hui
Cao, Yanli
Ma, Lanxin
Bao, Ruijing
Pan, Jinren
Yu, Zhao
Liu, Shelan
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Sun, Jimin
Zhang, Hangjie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-2536
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fuyang District Social Science and Technology Development Project (2021SK025)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302519)
the key grants of Department of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province (2024C03216,2025C02186)
the Key Program of Health Commission of Zhejiang Province/Science Foundation of National Health Commission (WKJ-ZJ-2523)
the National Key Research and Development Project by the Ministry of Science and the Technology of China (2023YFC2308705)
the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan (2023RC143)
the Zhejiang Provincial Disease Prevention and Control Science and Technology Plan (2025JK014)
the Disease Prevention and Control Innovation Team of Zhejiang Province (2026JKC-04)
the Young Talent Support Program of Zhejiang Provincial Association for Science and Technology
the Young Emerging Talents in Medicine of Zhejiang Province
the Advanced Training Program for Young Elites in Public Health of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association
Article History
Received: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 23 July 2026
First Online: 25 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (No. 2024-090-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to their enrollment in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.