Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Project on the Intelligent Nursing and Rehabilitation Robot System by the National Institute of Hospital Administration, NHC (SZ2024HL020)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Our research complies with the Helsinki Declaration and has been approved by the Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (IRB number: 2022-216-01), and the requirement for informed consent was waived.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.