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Article History

Received: 17 April 2026

Accepted: 24 August 2026

First Online: 28 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the Declaration of Helsinki Ethics approval for this research was given by Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty Clinical Research Ethics Committee (date: 09/12/2022, number: 22). Participant consent has been obtained from all interviewees both in written format via the informed consent form and verbally before the interview.

Consent for publication: Participant consent has been obtained from interviewees both in written and verbally. Participants were informed that their interview responses would be used for research purposes and that selected quotes might appear in academic publications under pseudonyms.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.