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Authors
Fu, Leiwen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-5788
Liu, Ke
Wang, Bingyi
Tian, Tian
Sun, Yinghui
Meng, Xiaojun
Li, Liang
Du, Jian
Liu, Yang
Zou, Huachun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82504532)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82574167)
Young and Middle-aged Talent Development Program of Beijing Chest Hospital (ZQNGG202604)
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (2024-03-11)
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (2022-2-010)
National Major Science and Technology Projects of China (2025ZD01905200)
National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (2023YFC2306700)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2026
Accepted: 8 September 2026
First Online: 10 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU-PHS 2019006). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the interviews. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: We asked participants for consent to use de-identified quotes only for academic purposes, including publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
