Makuza, Jean Damascene http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-8844
Rwema, Jean Olivier Twahirwa
Ntihabose, Corneille Killy
Dushimiyimana, Donatha
Umutesi, Justine
Nisingizwe, Marie Paul
Serumondo, Janvier
Semakula, Muhamed
Riedel, David J.
Nsanzimana, Sabin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rwanda Biomedical Center
Article History
Received: 1 February 2019
Accepted: 23 April 2019
First Online: 3 May 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The ethical procedures for the collection of these data were governed by the Medical Research Council of Rwanda and site authorizations were obtained from the Ministry of Health for hosting sites. Secondary analyses of routinely collected data are exempt by the Rwanda Biomedical Center. Approval (No. 2048/RBC/2019) for utilization of the data was obtained by RBC. Verbal consent was obtained from all eligible participants to HBV screening before blood sample and interview based data collection and ethical review approval was conferred due to the routine nature of the data.
: Not Applicable
: This study used routine data collected by Rwanda Biomedical center, there is no conflict of interest with any person.
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