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Authors
Keenan, Katherine
Fredricks, Kathryn J.
Al Ahad, Mary Abed
Neema, Stella
Mwanga, Joseph R.
Kesby, Mike
Mushi, Martha F.
Aduda, Annette
Green, Dominique L.
Lynch, Andy G.
Huque, Sarah I.
Mmbaga, Blandina T.
Worthington, Hannah
Kansiime, Catherine
Olamijuwon, Emmanuel
Ntinginya, Nyanda E.
Loza, Olga
Bazira, Joel
Maldonado-Barragán, Antonio
Smith, VAnne
Decano, Arun Gonzales
Njeru, John Mwaniki
Sandeman, Alison
Stelling, John
Elliott, Alison
Aanensen, David
Gillespie, Stephen H.
Kibiki, Gibson
Sabiiti, Wilber
Sloan, Derek J.
Asiimwe, Benon B.
Kiiru, John
Mshana, Stephen E.
Holden, Matthew T. G.
,
Sunday, Benjamin
Ndaki, Pendo
Benitez-Paez, Fernando
Clarkson, Madeleine
Ke, Xuejia
Konje, Eveline T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1)
Medical Research Council (MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1, MR/S004785/1)
Scottish Funding Council Global Challenges Fund
African Academy of Sciences (107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743)
Wellcome Trust (107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743, 107743)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (U01CA207167)
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2022
Accepted: 9 June 2023
First Online: 19 June 2023
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the University of St Andrews, UK (number MD14548, 10/09/19); National Institute for Medical Research, Tanzania (number 2831, updated 26/07/19); CUHAS/BMC Research Ethics and Review Committee (number CREC /266/2018, updated on 02/2019); Mbeya Medical Research and Ethics Committee (number SZEC-2439/R.A/V.1/303030); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical College, Tanzania (number 2293, updated 14/08/19); Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (number HS2406, 18/06/18); Makerere University, Uganda (number 514, 25/04/18); and Kenya Medical Research Institute (04/06/19, Scientific and Ethics Review Committee (SERU) number KEMRI/SERU/CMR/P00112/3865 V.1.2). For Uganda, administrative letters of support were obtained from the district health officers to allow the research to be conducted in the respective hospitals and health centres. All participants provided written informed consent to participate. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
