Boonyasiri, Adhiratha
Brinkac, Lauren M.
Jauneikaite, Elita
White, Richard C.
Greco, Chris
Seenama, Chakkraphong
Tangkoskul, Teerawit
Nguyen, Kevin
Fouts, Derrick E.
Thamlikitkul, Visanu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health; Department of Health and Human Services (U19AI110819)
Article History
Received: 23 March 2023
Accepted: 14 August 2023
First Online: 28 August 2023
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board (Si571/2015 and Si680/2016). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. The data extracted from the medical record were de-identified to protect patients’ confidentiality. Ethical review and approval was not required for the animal study because all stool or rectal swab samples were submitted from farmers and pigs in industrial field to the diagnostic laboratory as the annual surveillance. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations such as the Declaration of Helsinki, the Belmont Report, CIOMS guidelines, and ICH-GCP guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.