Kabaghe, Alinune Nathanael
Singano, Victor
Payne, Danielle
Maida, Alice
Nyirenda, Rose
Mirkovic, Kelsey
Jahn, Andreas
Patel, Pragna
Brown, Kristin
Farahani, Mansoor
Kayigamba, Felix
Tenthani, Lyson
Ogollah, Francis
Auld, Andrew
Zulu, Fatima
Msungama, Wezi
Wadonda-Kabondo, Nellie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U2GGH002173, U2GGH002173, U2GGH002173, U2GGH002173)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2023
Accepted: 8 October 2023
First Online: 20 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The MPHIA study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards of CDC, Columbia University, and the National Health Research Ethics Committee in Malawi. All participants aged 18 + years provided consent to participate while those 15–17 years old assented and had legal guardian approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.