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Authors
Zhang, Sen
Fan, Tianhua
Wang, Li
Chen, Nan
Ma, Liansheng
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2023
Accepted: 2 August 2024
First Online: 5 August 2024
Declarations
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: This study utilized the MIMIC-IV database, which received approval from the Institutional Review Boards of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, Massachusetts. It involved a retrospective analysis, and the database does not contain protected health information. Therefore, the Institutional Review Board of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University waived the requirements for an ethical approval statement and informed consent. All methods in this study were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Helsinki Declaration.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
