Moyes, Jocelyn
Tempia, Stefano
Walaza, Sibongile
Cohen, Adam L.
Treurnicht, Florette
Hellferscee, Orienka
Wolter, Nicole
von Gottberg, Anne
Dawood, Halima
Variava, Ebrahim
Kahn, Kathleen
Madhi, Shabir A.
Cohen, Cheryl
Article History
Received: 23 May 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2024
First Online: 9 October 2024
Declarations
:
: The study has been structured in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (last updated: October 2013), which deals with the recommendations guiding doctors in biomedical research involving human participants. All participants or parents/guardians for children (<18 years of age) signed informed consent. Children aged 7 to 17 years signed an assent form. The SARI and ILI protocols were approved by the University of the Witwatersrand Human Research Ethics Committee (M081042 and M120133 respectively) and the University of KwaZulu-Natal Human Biomedical Research Ethics Committee (BF157/08 and respectively). This surveillance was deemed non-research by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (non-research determination number: 2012-6197).
: Not applicable.
: No competing interest other than grant from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention awarded to the institution (NICD) 5U511P000155. Principal Investigator: Cheryl Cohen. No other authors declare competing interests. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.