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Authors
Jin, Chenyang
Zhang, Qun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention (2024GKQ27)
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2024
Accepted: 2 January 2025
First Online: 9 January 2025
Declarations
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: The nature of this study is a data analysis, which does not involve direct intervention with human participants or the collection of any sensitive personal information or biological samples. According to the guidelines and regulations set forth by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Shanghai Changzheng hospital, such research activities fall outside the scope that requires ethical review. Therefore, this study has been confirmed by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Shanghai Changzheng hospital that ethical review is not necessary for this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
