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Analysis of phylogroups, biofilm formation, virulence factors, antibiotic resistance and molecular typing of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients with recurrent and non-recurrent urinary tract infections

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10635-w

Published Online: 2025-02-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mahshouri, Parisa

Alikhani, Mohammad Yousef

Momtaz, Hossein Emad

Doosti-Irani, Amin

Shokoohizadeh, Leili https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-3666
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-02-24

Version of Record valid from 2025-02-24
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Article History

Received: 21 September 2024

Accepted: 13 February 2025

First Online: 24 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The present study was ethically approved by the Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Institutional Review Board (IR.UMSHA.REC.1402.325). The experiments in our study were conducted following the relevant guidelines and regulations, as well as the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all patients, as well as from the parents or legal guardians of any participating children.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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