Sato, Ryo
Takasaka, Naoki
Hosaka, Yusuke
Fukuda, Taiki
Shinfuku, Kyota
Takatsuka, Makiko
Hasegawa, Tsukasa
Yamada, Masami
Yamanaka, Yumie
Ryu, Kai
Ishikawa, Takeo
Araya, Jun
Article History
Received: 2 March 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Declarations
:
: In this retrospective study, written informed consent from the participants involved was unavailable and unnecessary. The present study was carried out by opt-out consent, and information about opting out was on a bulletin board in our hospital. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jikei University School of Medicine (No. 35–019[11640]). The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.