Alwazzeh, Marwan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-6717
Algazaq, Jumanah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-8975
Al-Salem, Fatimah Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9779-8024
Alabkari, Fatimah
Alwarthan, Sara M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-8560
Alhajri, Mashael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-0281
AlShehail, Bashayer M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2372-9462
Alnimr, Amani https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-6002
Alrefaai, Ahmad Wajeeh https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5370-9094
Alsaihati, Faten Hussain https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8343-8226
Almuhanna, Fahd Abdulaziz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-8391
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 26 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association on ethical principles of medical research. The research project has been approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (IRB-2024–01–263). The IRB waived the need for informed consent from the patients involved as the data were analyzed retrospectively and anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.