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Authors
Hsu, Wan-Hsuan
Shiau, Bo-Wen
Tsai, Ya-Wen
Wu, Jheng-Yan
Liu, Ting-Hui
Huang, Po-Yu
Chuang, Min-Hsiang
Lai, Chih-Cheng
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 31 March 2025
Declarations
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: The requirement for written informed consent was waived owing to the utilization of deidentified aggregate data. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chi Mei Medical Center (approval number 11202-002).
: Not required.
: All authors declared that there was no conflict of interest.
: not applicable.
