Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 April 2024

Accepted: 21 March 2025

First Online: 1 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. Zheda Yiyuan Lun Shen 2023 Yan Di 1040 Hao-Kuai). The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine reviewed the study protocol and waived the requirement for written informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.