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Authors
Yang, Jian
Zhao, Xuejuan
Li, Fan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The First-Class Discipline Team of Kunming Medical University (No. 2024XKTDPY21, No. 2024XKTDPY21, No. 2024XKTDPY21)
Research Project on Education and Teaching of Kunming Medical University, 2023 (Project No. 2023-JY-Y-090)
Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Reform Project of Kunming Medical University, 2024 (Project No. 2024KCSZSFXM022)
Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project (2025J0227, 2025J0227, 2025J0227)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2024
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 25 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study used previously published data and did not involve direct research with human participants or animals, thus ethical approval was not required according to institutional and national guidelines. All procedures followed the ethical standards of the responsible human experimentation committee and the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, revised in 2013. Any secondary data used was anonymized and accessed in compliance with data protection and privacy laws.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
