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Authors
Fujioka, Haruka
Matsui, Hiroki
Homma, Yuya
Nagai, Tatsuya
Otsuki, Ayumu
Ito, Hiroyuki
Ohmura, Shinichiro
Miyamoto, Toshiaki
Shichi, Daisuke
Tomohisa, Watari
Otsuka, Yoshihito
Nakashima, Kei
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval and a review of the research proposal from the Institutional Review Boards of the participating institutions, including Kameda Medical Center (#21–069–230801), Seirei Hamamatsu Hospital (#3584), and Seirei Mikatahara Hospital (#21–58). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this study was retrospective and the patient information was anonymized, the requirement for written informed consent was waived, and information regarding the right to opt out of the study was provided.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
