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Authors
Lamine, Mahaman Moustapha
Mahamadou, Doutchi
Mahamadou, Moussa Amadou
Hassane, Boureima
Ousmane, Abdoulaye
Fils, Souleymane Adoum
Salaou, Chaibou
Abdourahamane, Yacouba
Eric, Adehossi
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Health Sciences, André Salifou University, Zinder, Niger (Approval number: FSS_UASZ_Niger_0010/2021). For the retrospective phase, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Health Sciences, André Salifou University, Zinder, Niger, given the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
