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Authors
Wang, Jin
Zha, Xiaoliang
Zhang, Qiu
Chen, Moru
Zhang, He
Ding, Feng
Zeng, Jianfeng
Ren, Tantan
Chen, Ye
Lu, Shuihua
Liu, Xiangxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-0604
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (LCYX20220620105200001, JSGGZD20220822095200001)
Anhui Provincial Health Research Program (AHWJ2023A20417)
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 4 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital (No.: 2023-063). Data was collected via electronically administered questionnaires accessible through a secure QR code or dedicated webpage. To safeguard participant confidentiality, all personally identifiable information (e.g., names, identification numbers) was removed and stored separately on digitally encrypted servers. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrolment. For participants under 18 years of age, informed consent forms were signed by their legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
