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Authors
Wang, Wei
Li, Yan
Wang, Hua
Du, Yumeng
Cheng, Mengyuan
Tang, Jinyan
Wu, Mingliang
Chen, Chaomin
Lv, Qingwen
Cheng, Weibin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Project of Yongchuan Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University (YJJL2024059)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFC0118805)
Guangzhou Science and Technology Program (2024A03J1074)
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 7 May 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, and the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Jinan University. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for written informed consent to participate was waived by both the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, and the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Jinan University. This waiver aligns with national regulations and ethical guidelines for retrospective studies involving de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
