Dong, Yu
Liu, Hongqing
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This survey was conducted as part of a mandated quality improvement initiative and did not require ethical approval. As the study did not involve any interventions or the collection of personally identifiable information, the requirement for informed consent was waived. The research adhered to ethical principles consistent with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: None.
: The authors declare no competing interests.