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Authors
Du, Sixian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9804-4645
Niu, Haoran
Jiang, Feng
Gong, Liwen
Zheng, Shan
Cui, Qi
Yang, Xu
He, Jiayan
Dai, Rongcai
Luo, Qilian
Yang, Yiqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lincang Science and Technology Innovation Talents and Teams Program (202304AC100001-TD06, 202304AC100001-TD06, 202304AC100001-TD06, 202304AC100001-TD06, 202304AC100001-TD06)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was submitted to and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The approval reference number is 21YJA630062. All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study.In this study, the need for ethics approval was deemed necessary, and the approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Ethics Committee Office: Room 1612, Building No. 2, Tongji Medical College, 13 Hangkong Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Phone: 027–83691785; E-mail: tongjilunli@163.com).The study strictly adhered to ethical principles throughout the research process. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and their privacy and confidentiality were ensured. The study involved no interventions or risks to participants, and all data were anonymized to protect participant identities.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
