,
Poespoprodjo, Jeanne Rini
Laman, Moses
Pasaribu, Ayodhia Pitaloka
Sutanto, Inge
Nelwan, Erni
Fransisca, Liony
Kenangalem, Enny
Burdam, Faustina Helena
Jimanto, Vincent
Ainur, Framita
Hutagalung, Azkarunia Pasidiaz
Angeline, Sherley
Putri, Adela
Satyagraha, Ari Winasti
Theodora, Minerva
Pomat, William
Ome-Kaius, Maria
Malai, Mary
Abegini, Cynthia
Pukai, Irene
Ronkentuo, Sharol
Amdara, Yolyne
Makita, Leo
Rosens, Evelien
Daly, Paul
Farquhar, Rachael
Douglas, Nicholas M.
Mannion, Kylie
Curry, Ella
Rahmalia, Annisa
Sakalidis, Vanessa S.
Adella, Jacklyn
Lee, Grant
Ley, Benedikt
Devine, Angela
Abraham, Patrick
Simpson, Julie A.
Brown, Katelyn
Do, Thy
Huegel, Heike
Demarest, Helen
Jambert, Elodie
Wansom, Tanyaporn
Duparc, Stephan
Robinson, Leanne J.
Price, Ric N.
Funding for this research was provided by:
UNITAID
Article History
Received: 2 February 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study protocol (Master Protocol Version 4.0, 28 April 2023) was approved by the World Health Organization Ethics Committee (Indonesia: ERC 0003810, PNG ERC 0003892); Menzies School of Health Research (HREC: 2023–4524), Alfred Health (Burnet Institute, Project No: 18/23), University of Gadjah Mada (KE/FK/0079/EC/2023), University of Indonesia (KET 347/UN2.F1/ETIK/PPM.00.02/2023), University of Sumatra Utara (80/KEPK/USU/2023), Institute of Tropical Medicine (1655/23), PNG Institute of Medical Research (PNGIMR) (IRB: 22.02), and the PNG National Department of Health Medical Research Advisory Committee (MRAC: 22.66). All participants will provide written, informed consent to join the study. For qualitative observations of health workers, a waiver of consent was granted by all ethics committees, and health centres will be made aware that observations on staff will be carried out.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.