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Authors
Mohamud, Osman Mohamed
Abdi, Abdiweli Mohamed
Osman, Walid Abdulkadir
Ahmed, Abdinor Hussein
Osman, Nor Haji
Tahlil, Abdullahi Ahmed
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research and Ethical Committee of the Ministry of Health and Human Services, Somalia (Approval Number: Ref/MOHS/DGO/0900/Nov2023). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study, ensuring that they were well-informed about the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the research. Confidentiality of the participants was maintained throughout the study, and no personal identifiers were recorded in the data collection process.
