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Authors
Ma, Huiping
Hou, Jinghai
Wang, Jing
Yuan, Zhaolin
Man, Sijin
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital. All procedures were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards set out in the Declaration of Helsinki.Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participants were provided with comprehensive information regarding the study's objectives, methods, potential risks, and benefits, and voluntarily agreed to participate. They were assured of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
