Niu, Chunyan
Song, Yongqiang
Chen, Yue
Shi, Yongqiang
Wang, Hui
Wu, Xinguo
Wang, Xiaoping
Zhao, Xiangyang
Bu, Yongdan
Li, Jijin
Tao, Tao
Wu, Jinhua
Xue, Changlin
Zhang, Fuyu
Han, Chunrong
Yuan, Juan
Zhang, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
2022 Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Special Fund Project (YKK22240)
the Project of Modern Hospital Management and Development Institute, Nanjing University, and the Aid project of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Health, Education & Research Foundation (NDYG2023037)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Nanjing Lishui People’s Hospital (as the lead center) (approval #2023 KY0727-02) and by the Ethics Committee at each participating center. The requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the committees because of the retrospective nature of the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.